Los yunteros de Extremadura (Marqués de Villa-Alcázar, 1936): a recovered link of documentary cinema from the Second Spanish Republic
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3989/aearte.2014.17Keywords:
Film, Republic, Documentary, Iconography, Propaganda, Yunteros (plowmen)Abstract
The recent recovery of Los yunteros de Extremadura (The Plowmen of Extremadura), a documentary produced by the Instituto de Reforma Agraria in 1936, is a step forward in the reconstruction of the filmography of the Second Spanish Republic, a crucial period in the history of the propaganda documentary. Requested by the Republican Propaganda Agency in Paris, Los yunteros de Extremadura was nevertheless especially critical of the Republican government. This study analyzes this question as well as the iconography of the film and its interesting dialogue with Buñuel’s Las Hurdes/ Land Without Bread (1933 / 1936).
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References
Camarero Rioja, Fernando, Catálogo de Documentales Cinematográficos Agrarios, 1895 / 1981, Madrid, Ministerio de Medio Ambiente y Medio Rural y Marino, 2010.
De la Fuente, Felipe, "Yuntero extremeño", Boletín del Instituto de Reforma Agraria, n.º 47, 1936, pp. 475-478.
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Poyato, Pedro, "La aldea maldita (F. Rey, 1930), una película rural regeneracionista", en Gómez Gómez, Agustín, y Poyato, Pedro (coords.), Profundidad de Campo, Girona, Luces de Gálibo, 2010, pp. 60-67.
Poyato, Pedro, "Las charlas cinematográficas del Marqués de Villa-Alcázar: documental científico e ideología en el primer franquismo", en Actas del IV Congreso Latina de Comunicación Social, La Laguna, diciembre de 2012. [Disponible en: http://www.revistalatinacs.org/12SLCS/2012_actas.html].
Riesco Roche, Sergio, "La cuestión yuntera en Extremadura durante la II República", Historia Social, n.º 65, 2009, pp. 41-64.
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